Are We Natural Vegetarians?
A cat or dog salivates with anticipated pleasure at
the sight and smell of raw meat, but very few humans exhibit
this behaviour. For most meat eaters, their chosen cut needs
to be cooked before it becomes attractive. This is just one
factor that might make us wonder whether eating meat is
natural for us.
Other clues can be found by comparing the anatomy and physiology of
humans with different types of animal. It emerges that humans are
far more similar to fruit and nut eating animals, such as monkeys
and apes, and to leaf and grass eating animals such as sheep,
cattle, elephants and koala bears, than to the carnivores.
The following two lists show the characteristics, first of
carnivores, and then of non-carnivores.
Carnivores generally:
1. Have very short digestive tracts (three times their body length)
to excrete decaying meat waste rapidly.
2. Produce very strong stomach acid - typically 20 times stronger
than that of a non-carnivore - to digest bone, sinews and large
quantities of meat.
3. Produce small amounts of saliva because
digestion does not begin in the mouth with carnivores.
4. Tend to have jaws that can only move up and down, which means
that they cannot grind their food and can hardly chew at all. Meat
is torn off with their long, sharp incisors and canine teeth, and
is swallowed in large chunks. The teeth are also shaped and angled
to move with a shearing motion to cut through bone and tough
sinews.
5. Show great agility in catching prey, and have sharp claws and
strong jaws to bring down, kill and consume prey.
However, non-carnivorous animals and humans generally:
1. Have long digestive tracts that are about the same proportion to
body length as in grass-eating animals (12 times). The great length
allows the longer period of time that is needed for fruit and
vegetables to be digested completely.
2. Have weak stomach acid, which is all that is necessary for the
slow digestion of grasses, grains and vegetable matter.
3. Produce a larger quantity of saliva, which also contains the
enzyme ptyalin. The plentiful saliva and the ptyalin begin the
digestion of grains, fruit and vegetables in the mouth. Carnivores
neither eat these kinds of food nor do they chew their food, which
means that digestive enzymes in their saliva are absent.
4. Have jaws that move with a grinding motion. This grinding
together of the relatively flat teeth reduces the particle size of
the food and exposes it to the saliva and ptyalin in the mouth.
Human canine and incisor teeth are small compared to those of a
carnivore and are, perhaps, better suited to biting tough
vegetables rather than animal skin and bone.
5. Have no claws, relatively weak jaws and not a great deal of
agility. For example, if a chicken is placed in an open space it
would be extremely difficult for a human to catch it; we don't
appear to be designed for that sort of activity.
The evidence seems clear that humans have evolved to eat little or
no meat.
Is Meat Actually Harmful?
Many
people eat meat and appear to survive reasonably well. So why
shouldn't humans eat meat if they want to? There is the moral
objection that animals should not be killed for the benefit of
humans. This argument is complex because, for example, few people
go so far as avoiding shoes and gloves made from leather - and most
of the arguments that apply to leather also apply to meat. However,
leaving the moral argument aside, there is a very strong reason not
to eat meat - it is bad for our health.
Meat Makes Disease More Likely
Clearly,
humans have not evolved to live primarily on a diet base on
animals. Dogs, for example, can eat solid blocks of butter and
still keep their blood cholesterol levels stable despite the
massively increased intake. If humans markedly increase animal fat
consumption, such as butter, the level of cholesterol in the blood
rises. In the long term, cholesterol makes artery and heart
diseases almost certain, and death from one of these causes is
highly likely.
Chemical Contaminants
Cholesterol consumption is not the only factor making
degenerative disease more likely. Another factor that contributes
to cancer development may be the presence of chemicals in meat. It
is generally accepted that when pesticides and other chemicals are
consumed they become concentrated in the body's fatty tissue. This
happens in animals as well as in humans.
If food animals eat vegetation that is contaminated with pesticides
or chemical fertilizers, or with industrial toxins such as
cancer-causing dioxins, traces of these chemicals are deposited in
their fat and throughout their muscles, which are partly fat as
well. If we then eat meat from these animals, we also eat these
chemicals - and in a relatively concentrated form. This argument
also applies to the consumption of fish, much of which has been
exposed to industrial waste which pollutes river and the seas. For
example, contamination of fish with the deadly poison mercury is
widely reported in research.
The New England Journal of Medicine reported a study in which
mothers' milk was tested for chemical residues. The highest levels
of residues were found in the milk of meat eaters, and the lowest
levels in vegetarians. More significantly, the least contaminated
breast milk from a meat-eater still contained more contaminants
than the most polluted milk from a vegetarian mother.
Testing has established that industrial toxins are present in only
small amounts in vegetables, fruit and grains, and are found at
much higher levels in meat and dairy foods (cheese, milk and
eggs).
Conclusion
There is
strong evidence to suggest that we humans have not evolved to eat
high proportions of meat in our diets, and that doing so
significantly increases the likelihood of developing cancer and
heart disease. If you are not a vegetarian, you will be healthier
and probably live longer if you ate less meat. Therefore it is
recommended that meat intake is reduced to help ensure long-term
health.
Next month's article will consider the essential components of a
vegetarian diet.
Some helpful and informative
websites:
http://www.nutrition.cornell.edu/ChinaProject/
The extensive China- Cornell-Oxford study of cancer incidence,
which began in the early 1980s, found that the average meat-eater
in the US is 17 times more likely to die from heart disease than a
person getting only 5% of their protein from meat sources.
Furthermore, women in the former category are five times more
likely to develop breast cancer.
http://www.new-nutrition.com/newspage/040102g.htm
This page describes some of the relationships between a high-meat
diet and various cancers. From New Nutrition Business, an
publication for the food, nutrition and health industry.
http://vanderbiltowc.wellsource.com/dh/Content.asp?ID=588
Information produced by Vanderbilt University for their students
and staff listing factors that lower or raise the risk of
contracting cancer.
[article continued below]
______________________
4 Recommended Detox
Methods
Many approaches to detox can work. Often, it is just a case of
which approach suits you - so you can follow it right through. Here
are 4 approaches which have been carefully thought out.
1. Herbal 90-day Detox Diet Programme
This programme consists of unique herbal products for the three
main detox organs: the Colon, the Liver and the Kidneys, as
well as a Detox Tea. The products for the 3
main detox organs are available either in Capsules or as
Drops, as you prefer. (Both are just a good - Drops are
cheaper.)
This programme lasts 3 months, which is a good length of
time. You also get unlimited free support by phone and
email. You can choose to spread the cost over 3 months if you
wish.
This reputable company has been in business since 1982. **
UNLIMITED MONEY-BACK GUARANTEE WITH THIS
PRODUCT **
2. Dr Janet Hull's
Detoxification Kit.
A 'ten step detox programme'. Dr Janet Hull cured
herself after being 'written off' by doctors.
This comprehensive 6-week detox is the result of her
experiences.
There is a 90-day conditional money-back guarantee with this
kit.
3. 12 Steps to a
Complete Body Detox.
A complete approach to detox, by Calvin Newstead.
Calvin applied detox principles to himself with tremendous
success, then left a 20-year career to promote his detox
approach.
You get the 12 steps book, and valuable information
about acid/alkaline balance, candida, gluten, and other
topics. You are entitled to free lifetime updates.
There is an 8-week unconditional money back guarantee.
4. Detox Bath -
Plus.
This is a book detailing many well-established detox methods
founded on naturopathic principles of old; including exercise,
breathing, diet, skin brushing and 'water cure'.
These have been used by successful naturopaths for
centuries.
There is a 60-day unconditional money-back
guarantee.
Author: Malcolm Simmonds
Editor: John Watson
|