
Calendula officinalis - Calendula
Common names Calendula, Garden Marigold,
Gold-bloom, Marigold, Marybud, Marygold.
Habitat Calendula has large yellow or orange
flowers with many petals and grows as a common garden plant throughout Europe and North America. The stems
and leaves are covered in fine hairs. It prefers well-drained, light and sandy soil and generally grows to a
height of 2 feet.
The flowers have been used medicinally for centuries. The
petals can be used as a tea or ointment. Where internal use is indicated professional supervision is
recommended.
Either the whole flower tops or the petals are harvested
from June to September. They are carefully dried to ensure no discoloration.
History Calendula was used as an antiseptic, to
reduce inflammation, and to treat wounds and a variety of skin diseases. Internally, the soothing effects of
Calendula have been used for stomach ulcers and inflammation. Used in the Middle Ages to treat varicose veins
and bedsores.
Active constituents
- Carotenoids;
- Triterpenes,
pentacyclic alcohols such as faradol, brein, arnidiol, erythrodiol,
calenduladiol, heliantriol C and F, ursatriol, logispinogenine, the
calendulosides A-D, volatile oil, chlorogenic acid;
- Flavonoids, found in
high amounts in Calendula, account for much of its anti-inflammatory
activity.
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Actions Anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-spasmodic,
astringent, lymphatic and slightly stimulant.
Medicinal Use Calendula is available in several
forms for both internal and external use: lotions, ointments, oils, tinctures, fluid extracts and fresh or
dried leaves. For fluid extracts from Specialist Herbal Supplies go to: www.specialist-herbal.com/fluidex
- It is high in carotenoids which assist in quick
repair of skin damage and the effects of ageing.
- Used externally, Calendula is one of the best herbs
for treating burns, scalds, cuts, abrasions, and infections because of its antiseptic qualities,
improving blood flow to the affected area. It can heal wounds very quickly. It can reduce the fluid
inside blisters.
- Calendula can help small blood vessels to seal,
stemming bleeding and preventing bruising. Used for healing common sores and bedsores, Calendula is very
effective for the same reasons on varicose veins and haemorrhoids.
- As an anti-fungal agent, it can be used to treat
athlete's foot, ringworm, and candida.
- Internally it acts as a valuable herb for digestive
inflammation and may be used in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers as well as
colitis.
- As a cholagogue it can aid in the relief of
gall-bladder problems.
- Calendula cream is good for acne and nappy (diaper)
rash, and can help relieve sore nipples in nursing mothers.
Other Uses
- Calendula tea has long been used as a remedy for
gastritis, and is also recommended for women with painful menstruation or menopausal problems.
Infusion: pour a cup of boiling water on to 2-3 teaspoonsful of the florets and leave to infuse for l0 minutes.
Take three times a day.
- A sterile tea has also been applied in cases of
conjunctivitis, though it is recommended that you don't try this at home but see a
practitioner.
- Calendula gargle may help soothe
toothache.
- An infusion of the petals can be used as a rinse to
lighten and brighten hair.
- Pot marigold can be grown in the garden to help with
insect control.
Combinations For digestive problems it may be used with Marshmallow Root.
As a soothing external application it can be used with
Slippery Elm.
Cautions Avoid use during pregnancy. Always
take professional advice from a qualified practitioner before taking internally
Interactions There are no known drug
interactions with Calendula, although occasional interactions may occur in cases of allergic
reaction.
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