Calendula officinalis - Calendula
2005. Awaiting revision
2008 Common names Calendula, Garden
Marigold, Gold-bloom, Marigold, Marybud, Marygold.
Habitat Calendula has large yellow or
orange flowers with many petals and grows as a common
garden plant throughout Europe and North America. The
stems and leaves are covered in fine hairs. It prefers
well-drained, light and sandy soil and generally grows to
a height of 2 feet.
The flowers have been used medicinally for
centuries. The petals can be used as a tea or ointment.
Where internal use is indicated professional supervision
is recommended.
Either the whole flower tops or the petals are
harvested from June to September. They are carefully
dried to ensure no discoloration.
History Calendula was used as an
antiseptic, to reduce inflammation, and to treat wounds
and a variety of skin diseases. Internally, the soothing
effects of Calendula have been used for stomach ulcers
and inflammation. Used in the Middle Ages to treat
varicose veins and bedsores.
Active constituents
- Carotenoids;
- Triterpenes,
pentacyclic alcohols
such as faradol,
brein, arnidiol,
erythrodiol,
calenduladiol,
heliantriol C and F,
ursatriol,
logispinogenine, the
calendulosides A-D,
volatile oil,
chlorogenic
acid;
- Flavonoids,
found in high amounts
in Calendula, account
for much of its
anti-inflammatory
activity.
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Actions Anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial,
anti-spasmodic, astringent, lymphatic and slightly
stimulant.
Medicinal Use Calendula is available
in several forms for both internal and external use:
lotions, ointments, oils, tinctures, fluid extracts and
fresh or dried leaves. For fluid extracts from Specialist
Herbal Supplies go to:
www.specialist-herbal.com/fluidex
- It is high in carotenoids which assist in
quick repair of skin damage and the effects of
ageing.
- Used externally, Calendula is one of the
best herbs for treating burns, scalds, cuts,
abrasions, and infections because of its antiseptic
qualities, improving blood flow to the affected area.
It can heal wounds very quickly. It can reduce the
fluid inside blisters.
- Calendula can help small blood vessels to
seal, stemming bleeding and preventing bruising. Used
for healing common sores and bedsores, Calendula is
very effective for the same reasons on varicose veins
and haemorrhoids.
- As an anti-fungal agent, it can be used to
treat athlete's foot, ringworm, and
candida.
- Internally it acts as a valuable herb for
digestive inflammation and may be used in the
treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers as well as
colitis.
- As a cholagogue it can aid in the relief of
gall-bladder problems.
- Calendula cream is good for acne and nappy
(diaper) rash, and can help relieve sore nipples in
nursing mothers.
Other Uses
- Calendula tea has long been used as a
remedy for gastritis, and is also recommended for
women with painful menstruation or menopausal
problems.
Infusion: pour a cup of boiling water on to 2-3
teaspoonsful of the florets and leave to infuse for l0
minutes. Take three times a day.
- A sterile tea has also been applied in
cases of conjunctivitis, though it is recommended
that you don't try this at home but see a
practitioner.
- Calendula gargle may help soothe
toothache.
- An infusion of the petals can be used as a
rinse to lighten and brighten hair.
- Pot marigold can be grown in the garden to
help with insect control.
Combinations
For digestive problems it may be used with Marshmallow
Root.
As a soothing external application it can be
used with Slippery Elm.
Cautions Avoid use during pregnancy.
Always take professional advice from a qualified
practitioner before taking internally
Interactions There are no known drug
interactions with Calendula, although occasional
interactions may occur in cases of allergic
reaction.
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