Alexander Technique
2005
F M Alexander was an actor and Shakespearian
orator. He repeatedly lost his voice when on stage and, after
consulting many doctors without success, decided to find out
the cause for himself.
Through determined observation, he identified in
himself the main bad habit which became the basis for his
effective technique; maintaining unnecessary tension between
the top of his neck and the base of his head. Learning how to
avoid creating any more than the minimum tension necessary
cured his problem. It has since helped very many people to
use their bodies more efficiently, and so avoid the problems
which can be caused by repeated movements.
The Alexander Technique - Taking The
Pressure Off Your Body
by Robert Rickover
"Stand up straight!" "Pull your shoulders back!" As
children, we were told to have good posture. Yet we were
seldom taught effective ways to accomplish this. Indeed, we
were often not even told just what "good posture" is. The
consequences of this information gap can be seen all around
us: stiff necks, shoulders hunched forward or pulled tightly
back, restricted breathing, and tightness in the thighs, legs
and ankles.
Backaches, headaches, and other painful symptoms
are often the unfortunate result.
By the time we've spent a year of two in school,
sitting for hours on chairs and at desks chosen primarily for
their economy and for the convenience of the custodial staff,
we have learned tension patterns that interfere with our
natural easiness, balance, support, and freedom of movement..
These tension patterns - slumping or stiff "good posture"
patterns - become so habitual that they start to feel normal
despite the fact that they seriously restrict our breathing
and freedom of movement.
The Alexander Technique is a time-tested method of teaching ways
to restore our natural balance, flexibility and ease of movement.
It teaches the use of the appropriate amount of effort for a
particular activity, releasing more energy for all our activities.
It is not a series of treatments or exercises, but rather a
reeducation of the mind and body that helps you discover a new
balance in your body by releasing unnecessary tension. It can be
applied to all of your daily activities.
The Alexander Technique places a great deal of
emphasis on the relationship between your head and neck. The
way we manage that relationship has huge implications for the
way the rest of our body is organized. If, as is so often the
case, we compress our heads down into our spines, a whole
series of compensatory tensions is created. If, on the other
hand, we can learn to allow our head to balance lightly on
top of our spine as nature intended, our built in
"anti-gravity" reflex is activated and our body is encouraged
to release previously held restrictions.
How the Alexander Technique is taught The
Alexander Technique is above all an educational method.
Alexander Teachers use a combination of verbal instruction
and a light, guiding, touch to convey information to their
students. Alexander Technique teaching is done in private
lessons and in group classes. Private lessons are usually
between 1/2 and 1 hour in length.
Teacher training Most certified Alexander
Technique teachers have completed a three-year full time
training course recognized by one of several major
professional societies. Typically, the training courses have
a student teacher ratio of 5:1 or less, and provide a great
deal of individual attention for each trainee. A few
teachers have trained more informally on an apprenticeship
basis and some of them have become members of professional
societies through a rigorous review process. Not all
Alexander Technique teachers are certified and not all
teachers eligible for certification are members of a
professional society.
Choosing a teacher All of the major
professional Alexander Technique societies publish a
teachers' list as well as on-line listings. Recommendations
from friends and colleagues can be useful in choosing a
teacher, but you will have to judge for yourself if a
particular teacher is right for you.
Ask about his or her training and be prepared to
take a few lessons before deciding whether to continue with a
course of lessons. If you live in a community with several
teachers, have a lesson or two with several before making a
final decision. The basic ideas of the Alexander Technique
are not in any way complex or mystical, but they do represent
a new way of thinking about the functioning of your body and
may take a little getting used to at first.
Benefits
Excess tension in your body can cause a variety of unpleasant
symptoms and it can interfere with your ability to perform
activities well. Therefore it is not surprising that most people
come to the Alexander Technique because they are in pain
(backaches, sore necks and shoulders, carpal tunnel syndrome etc.)
and/or because they are performers who want to improve the quality
of their singing, playing, acting or dancing.
People of all ages and occupations have benefited
from Alexander Technique lessons. The Technique also has its
share of famous people who have publicly endorsed it -
including two Nobel Prize winners and a great many
celebrities like Paul Newman, John Cleese, William Hurt,
Sting, James Galway and Yehudi Menuhun.
Robert Rickover is a teacher of the Alexander
Technique living in Lincoln, Nebraska. He also teaches
regularly in Toronto, Canada. Robert is the author of Fitness
Without Stress - A Guide to the Alexander Technique and is
the creator of The Complete Guide to the Alexander Technique
(www.alexandertechnique.com)
Here are contact details for the largest Alexander
Technique organisation in the UK:
STAT (Society of Teachers of Alexander
Technique) http://www.stat.org.uk/
020 7284 3338
______________________
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